Archaeology/Paleontology: Fossils in my backyard

How would I know if I found a fossil in my backyard? (Daniel, Age 8)

Dear Daniel,

It is great to hear that you are exploring the outdoors. If you think you have found a fossil you must first figure out what type of fossil it is.

There are two major types of fossils. The first type is the physical remains of dead animals or plants. Items in this category are bones, teeth, hair, shells or imprints left by leaves or shells. The second type are called trace fossils these are fossilized remains that show how an ancient animal might have lived; they include footprints found in rock, eggs, nests or coprolites (which is fossilized poop).

Once you have identified what kind of fossil it is, you may want to take your fossil to a paleontologist, that’s a scientist who specializes in fossil identification. Many paleontologists work at universities but if you cannot find one you can always bring your fossil to Discovery Place. We have a team of experts in our Collections department that are always willing to provide more information on fossils and all sorts of other objects that people find.

Thanks for the question and good luck scientist!